What does hyper-partisanship refer to in politics?

Hyper-partisanship refers to a situation in politics where loyalty to one's political party becomes so strong that it overrides other considerations, such as policy effectiveness, compromise, or the needs of constituents. This term highlights an environment where party affiliation dictates political behavior, often leading to heightened polarization, a lack of collaboration across party lines, and an inability to find common ground on various issues.

The concept emphasizes how extreme loyalty to party ideologies can distort political discourse and contribute to gridlock in legislative processes. In this context, individuals and politicians may prioritize party loyalty over the broader interests of governance or public service, further entrenching divisive politics. Thus, the chosen definition captures the essence of hyper-partisanship by illustrating its intense nature and the ways it can influence political behavior and decision-making.