What is a key difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?

Direct democracy is characterized by the direct involvement of citizens in making decisions and shaping policies, as they have the opportunity to vote on specific issues directly rather than through elected representatives. This form of governance allows for greater citizen participation, as individuals can engage in the decision-making process for laws and policies that affect them. In contrast, representative democracy involves elected officials who make decisions on behalf of their constituents, which limits the direct involvement of the general public in legislative processes.

The emphasis on greater citizen participation in direct democracy is a defining feature that distinguishes it from representative democracy. This participatory element is often enacted through mechanisms such as referenda or initiatives, where citizens can propose and vote on legislation directly.

Understanding this distinction highlights the varying levels of civic engagement and the mechanisms through which the public can influence government actions in different democratic frameworks.