What is the primary characteristic of direct democracy?

Direct democracy is characterized by the ability of citizens to participate directly in the decision-making process, rather than through elected representatives. In this system, individuals have the power to vote on specific issues, policies, and laws, enabling them to have a direct influence on governance. This is often implemented through mechanisms such as referendums or initiatives, where the electorate can propose and vote on legislation or amendments. The essence of direct democracy lies in the empowerment of the populace to shape policy outcomes themselves, rather than delegating that authority to representatives or officials.

Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the principle that citizens engage in governance firsthand, distinguishing direct democracy from systems reliant on elected representatives or appointed officials to make decisions on their behalf.