What process allows citizens to collect signatures for a law proposal?

The process that allows citizens to collect signatures for a law proposal is known as an initiative. An initiative enables voters to directly address legislation or constitutional amendments by gathering a specified number of signatures from registered voters, thereby placing the proposed law on the ballot for a public vote. This democratic mechanism empowers citizens to take action when they feel that the legislature is not adequately representing their interests or when they wish to introduce new laws.

In contrast, a referendum is a process where voters are presented with a proposed law or amendment already passed by the legislature for approval or rejection. Ballot tracking refers to the process of following and monitoring ballots, particularly in an election context, and does not pertain to law proposals initiated by citizens. A legislative vote involves elected representatives making decisions on proposed legislation, rather than the public actively proposing laws themselves. These distinctions clarify why the initiative is the correct response to the question regarding citizen-driven law proposals.