Which of the following is NOT an example of direct participation in government?

Voting in national elections is indeed a crucial aspect of civic engagement and plays a significant role in the democratic process, but it is often viewed as less direct compared to other forms of participation. Direct participation typically entails actively engaging with the government or influencing policies, whereas voting is a form of indirect participation. It allows citizens to express their preferences and select representatives but does not involve them in the immediate decision-making process.

In contrast, attending public meetings, communicating with representatives, and seeking public office are all forms of direct participation. They involve direct engagement with the governmental processes and provide opportunities for individuals to voice their opinions, influence decisions, and take more active roles in governance. Therefore, voting stands apart as an indirect method of participation, making it the correct answer in this context.